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Paper · arXiv

Deep Learning for Sleep Heart Rate Estimation from Accelerometers: Toward Population-Scale Cardiac Insight Without Optical Sensors

Large longitudinal cohorts often contain wrist accelerometry without optical heart-rate sensing, motivating recovery of cardiac information from motion signals already collected during sleep. We present SeqSmoother, a transformer-based temporal corrector for sleep heart rate (HR) estimation from wrist accelerometry. SeqSmoother combines spectral descriptors with an intermediate Nightbeat-derived frequency anchor and a physics-motivated sub-harmonic feature designed to identify harmonic frequency lock-on. All inference-time features are derived from wrist accelerometry, while ECG is used only to construct reference HR labels and training-label quality weights. We evaluate SeqSmoother using...

AuthorsTanbin Islam Rohan, Pranjol Sen Gupta, Tanusree Debi et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published5 October 2026
Last updated at source5 October 2026
cs.LGcs.AI
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