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Paper · arXiv

NeuroCBIR: A Fast and Accurate Image Retrieval System for Whole-Brain and Region-Specific MRI

Content-based image retrieval (CBIR) in neuroimaging enables the identification of structurally similar brain scans, supporting diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment planning; however, existing methods are often limited to small datasets, single brain regions, or coarse class labels, thereby restricting their clinical utility and generalizability. Here, we present NeuroCBIR, a framework for fast and flexible retrieval of both whole-brain and region-specific 3D T1w MRI scans. A total of 103 cortical and subcortical regions are extracted to enable both whole-brain and region-level queries. NeuroCBIR leverages latent representations learned by a variational autoencoder (VAE) combined with cont...

AuthorsFelix Nieto-del-Amor, Jingru Fu, J. -Sebastian Muehlboeck et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published5 October 2026
Last updated at source5 October 2026
cs.CVcs.LGq-bio.NC
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