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Paper · arXiv

Teaching a Minimalist Machine to Discover Recursive Programs for Arithmetic

Humans can often acquire and synthesize complex, recursive concepts from minimal experience. Leveraging cognitive insights, we propose the Minimalist Machine, a framework for inductive program synthesis designed to model such conceptual learning. The system uses a compact relational subset of Prolog: Programs are searched within a fixed schema of body-free facts and two-body conjunctive Horn clauses. Recursion is not defined by a dedicated metarule. Instead, it emerges when a target predicate is reused inside the body of a learned clause. Inspired by a primary school curriculum, the model is taught through a human-curated, sequential introduction of new concepts in arithmetic. Starting fr...

AuthorsDominik Magiera, Christiane Wiebel-Herboth, Frank Jäkel
Primary categorycs.AI
Published5 October 2026
Last updated at source5 October 2026
cs.AI
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