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Paper · arXiv

ASCENT: Online Test-Time Training of Long-Horizon Agents via Self-Distillation of Verified Experience

A large language model (LLM) agent solves long-horizon tasks through many reasoning-action turns, with one verification signal at termination. Deployed agents face streams of related tasks, making their trajectories a natural resource for improvement. In-context adaptation agents store reflections, memories, or skills as text, so reuse depends on retrieving the right experience and on a frozen policy executing it. We study Online Agentic Test-Time Training (OaTTT), which trains the LLM's weights on its own execution trajectories during deployment. The agent executes each task once, in one pass over the stream, and the executed trajectory with its verification result is the only learning s...

AuthorsHaodong Lu, Dong Gong
Primary categorycs.LG
Published4 October 2026
Last updated at source4 October 2026
cs.LG
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