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Paper · arXiv

Vela: Scaling Vision-Language-Action Models with Adaptive Action Curve Parametrization

Most vision-language-action models represent future motion as fixed-rate action chunks, tying temporal resolution and prediction horizon to a fixed output budget. This pointwise representation wastes capacity on highly correlated neighboring actions, leaves temporal continuity and smoothness to be learned implicitly, and forces a tradeoff between long-horizon coverage and the local precision required for contact-rich manipulation. To address these limitations, we introduce Vela, a vision-language-action foundation model that represents future robot behavior as continuous trajectories. Vela combines a compact spline-based action representation with motion-dependent temporal support and a s...

AuthorsYifan Li, Jiaxu Wang, Dongming Wu et al.
Primary categorycs.RO
Published4 October 2026
Last updated at source4 October 2026
cs.ROcs.AI
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  • 16 Oct 2026 Description: Most vision-language-action models represent future motion as fixed-rate action chunks, tying temporal resolution and prediction horizon to a fixed output budget. This pointwise representation wastes capacity on highly correlated neighborin → Most vision-language-action models represent future motion as fixed-rate action chunks, tying temporal resolution and prediction horizon to a fixed output budget. This pointwise representation wastes capacity on highly correlated neighborin
  • 16 Oct 2026 Topics added cs.RO, cs.AI removed hf-daily-papers, vision-language-action models, action chunks, spline-based action representation, continuous trajectories, multi-embodiment robot data, libero-x, ebench

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