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Paper · arXiv

PCLM: Small-target localization with frozen CLIP via prototype contrast and local magnification

Small targets occupy few patches in a vision-language encoder, so spatial features often mix object appearance with surrounding content. We propose Prototype Contrast and Local Magnification (PCLM), a support-conditioned localization method that uses a frozen CLIP encoder. Five masked support images per class define foreground and background prototypes through equally weighted regional features. Their difference provides a shared scoring direction for query patches, explicitly comparing target evidence with the demonstrated background. Nine overlapping query windows are enlarged and encoded independently to sample small targets more densely. Reprojection and coverage averaging combine the...

AuthorsZhipeng Ye, Feng Jiang, Qiufeng Wang et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published4 October 2026
Last updated at source4 October 2026
cs.CV
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