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Paper · arXiv

How Execution Assumptions Change Short-Horizon Sharpe Rankings: Evidence from a Synthetic Trading Benchmark

Backtests of LLM trading agents often assume that every order fills at the closing price. We ask whether this choice changes only reported returns or also the order of the agents. Five prompted LLM signal policies and seven classical baselines trade the same synthetic price paths under six execution settings, from near-ideal fills to latency, spread, participation, and impact stresses. The main experiment contains $2{,}462$ runs with matched decision frequencies and paired market paths. On the compressed two-asset board, agreement between the near-ideal and default-stress rankings falls to Kendall $τ_b=0.21$ in the high-volatility regime, compared with $0.82$ in the calm regime. The seed-...

AuthorsWeicheng Xue
Primary categorycs.LG
Published4 October 2026
Last updated at source4 October 2026
cs.LG
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