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Paper · arXiv

Self-Evaluating Recursive Agents

Recursive language-model agents decompose tasks and delegate subtasks to child instances of the same policy, forming a tree of work. Training them, however, is hard: the final outcome is verifiable, but the self-invented intermediate subtasks are numerous and carry no ground truth. Existing methods score each node with a verifier or judge, which is costly at scale and blind to decomposition quality. We argue that a recursive agent must learn three coupled capabilities within one set of weights: decomposing problems into subtasks, solving them, and evaluating the outcomes, each requiring its own training signal. SERA (Self-Evaluating Recursive Agents) turns evaluation into a learned capabi...

AuthorsTianYi Lyu, Xiaozhe Li, Yang Li et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published4 October 2026
Last updated at source4 October 2026
cs.AI
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