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Paper · arXiv

Coupling Noisy Pairwise Knowledge to the DAG Posterior for Causal Discovery

External causal reports can improve structure learning from limited observations, but their reliability varies across sources and variable pairs. We introduce HB-NoisyKG, a Bayesian framework that combines observational data with repeated causal reports from sources such as large language models. Each report is a noisy observation of a direct pair state implied by one DAG. A feature-conditioned Beta prior pools information about pair reliability, and a shared error matrix captures systematic mistakes. Alternating inference uses the graph posterior to refine reliability estimates, which determine how reports influence subsequent graph updates. The report likelihood uses only graph pair-sta...

AuthorsGuoliang Xu, James E Corter
Primary categorycs.LG
Published3 October 2026
Last updated at source3 October 2026
cs.LGcs.AIstat.ML
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