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Paper · arXiv

XTurnix: Large-Scale Self-Supervised Turn Control through Two-State Binary Decisions

General turn-taking behavior in real-time dialogue systems requires deciding whether to keep listening or start responding while listening, and whether to continue or stop while speaking. Existing turn detectors use heterogeneous, task-specific label spaces and are often trained on limited annotations or evaluated on isolated utterances, making them difficult to use as a unified causal controller with comprehensive context. We propose XTurnix, a compact text-based model that formulates turn control as two binary decisions conditioned on the AI's current listening or speaking state and predicts a single control token from the complete dialogue history. XTurnix is pretrained on 5.5 million ...

AuthorsZhanxun Liu, Yifan Duan, Hengtao Wu et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published3 October 2026
Last updated at source3 October 2026
cs.CLcs.AIcs.HC
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