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Paper · arXiv

Jumping the Line: Exploiting Length Predictions in LLM Scheduling

Efficient request scheduling is increasingly important for reducing completion time in large language model (LLM) serving. Size-based policies such as Shortest Job First prioritize shorter requests, but output lengths are unknown before generation, so practical schedulers rely on predicted lengths. We introduce JIL, an attack on prediction-based LLM schedulers that manipulates the scheduling signal to obtain higher priority and reduce completion time. Using TRAIL as a case study, JIL optimizes an adversarial suffix that causes a lightweight output-length probe to underestimate a request's length. We evaluate JIL on two datasets and four LLMs across varied request profiles and deployment c...

AuthorsYuyang Dai, Rana Shahout, Mahmood Sharif
Primary categorycs.AI
Published2 October 2026
Last updated at source2 October 2026
cs.AI
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