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Paper · arXiv

SyntaxBench: A Statistical Diagnostic Framework for Character-Level Reasoning in Large Language Models

Large language models are increasingly used where small syntactic errors matter, yet character-level reasoning is still evaluated mostly through isolated probes and aggregate accuracy. We introduce SyntaxBench, a diagnostic benchmark and statistical evaluation framework for character-level reasoning. It contains five core tasks, character counting, letter containment, palindrome detection, edit distance, and longest-string selection, plus index_to_span, a harder substring-extraction stress test. The five core tasks use paired English and character-length-matched random-string inputs. index_to_span documents share a 200-500 word band and are not character-length matched. All six tasks use ...

AuthorsMohsen Larni, Sobhan Ebrahimi Azar, Pouyan Nahed et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published2 October 2026
Last updated at source2 October 2026
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LG
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