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Paper · arXiv

Wrong Organ, Right Physics: Transferring Echocardiography Pretraining to Lung Ultrasound for Tuberculosis Screening

Lung ultrasound (LUS) is attractive for tuberculosis (TB) screening at primary-care level, but labelled cohorts are small. Echocardiography carries no such constraint, while sharing the same underlying ultrasound imaging physics, signal processing and B-mode appearance as LUS. We ask whether an encoder pretrained on that high-resource ultrasound domain carries representations that remain usable in the low-resource one. Only the encoder varies, across seventeen encoders spanning three architecture families. Among them, a latent-predictive video encoder pretrained on generic video (V-JEPA2-L) and its echocardiography counterpart (EchoJEPA-L) differ in pretraining corpus alone. The choice am...

AuthorsChristiaan M. Geldenhuys, Joshua M. Jansen van Vüren, Véronique Suttels et al.
Primary categoryeess.IV
Published2 October 2026
Last updated at source2 October 2026
eess.IVcs.CVcs.LG
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