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Paper · arXiv

Ontological Instability and Statistical Amplification: The Paradox of "Humanizing" LLM-Generated Text

Supervised AI-text detectors report high benchmark accuracy, but it is not clear what their decisions are based on. We analyze a RoBERTa-based detector under semantic, structural, and tokenizer-level perturbations, using the M4 dataset (N = 10,000) and controlled generations (N = 300). When Mistral-7B-Instruct was asked to make machine text sound more human, Verb Diversity rose from 0.77 to 0.92 and the outputs became easier to detect. Detection scores appear to track statistical complexity, which also leads to a 76.3% false-positive rate on formal human writing. As a control, we evaluate event-based Latent Space detection. Paraphrasing changed 87% of its event sequences (Jaccard = 0.067)...

AuthorsClaudiu Creanga, Liviu Dinu
Primary categorycs.CL
Published2 October 2026
Last updated at source2 October 2026
cs.CL
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