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Batched Speech Decisions Without Decoding: Single-Token Supervision Lets a Frozen LLM Hear Beyond the Transcript

Full-duplex voice agents make many small, closed decisions, which current systems answer by slow autoregressive decoding. We propose DuplexJev, which feeds ASR-encoder hidden states through a small connector into a frozen LLM and reads each question as a single-token distribution over its options. Nothing is decoded, and an 8-GPU node answers 80 decisions about eight utterances in about 0.1 s. With a last-layer connector, spoken QA stays close to reading the transcript (90% vs. 91%). DuplexJev also hears the speaker: gender and emotion accuracy both reach 90% (from 55% and 28%) with a cross-attention connector, whose spoken QA drops by only 1 point (83% to 82%). We train decisions with cr...

AuthorsJie Jin, Ziyin Ma, Min Yin et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published2 October 2026
Last updated at source2 October 2026
cs.AI
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  • 16 Oct 2026 Description: Full-duplex voice agents make many small, closed decisions, which current systems answer by slow autoregressive decoding. We propose DuplexJev, which feeds ASR-encoder hidden states through a small connector into a frozen LLM and reads each → Full-duplex voice agents make many small, closed decisions, which current systems answer by slow autoregressive decoding. We propose DuplexJev, which feeds ASR-encoder hidden states through a small connector into a frozen LLM and reads each
  • 16 Oct 2026 Topics added cs.AI removed hf-daily-papers, asr-encoder hidden states, frozen llm, cross-attention connector, cross-entropy, transcript distillation, full-duplex serving

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