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Paper · arXiv

Are you Synthesizing or Recalling? Evaluating LLMs on Algorithmic Code Retrieval

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong performance in code generation, where success depends on both recalling relevant algorithmic knowledge and reasoning about how to apply it. However, existing LLM pipelines are opaque, with no explicit separation between these two components. We argue that for well-known algorithms whose canonical implementations are widely accessible in pretraining corpora, code generation is better measured as \textit{parametric code retrieval}: reproducing a named algorithm from internalised knowledge rather than synthesizing a novel one. We introduce AlgoREval, a benchmark of 599 problems spanning classical 77 algorithms across 14 domains, 7 program...

AuthorsNickil Maveli, Antonio Vergari, Shay B. Cohen
Primary categorycs.LG
Published1 October 2026
Last updated at source1 October 2026
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLcs.PL
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