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Paper · arXiv

The Price of Greenwashing: Algorithmic Verification and Market Discipline using Conformal Machine Learning

While corporate sustainability mandates are expanding, the systemic reliance on self-reported emissions data exposes financial markets to pervasive greenwashing. Current literature relies heavily on subjective ESG ratings or textual sentiment analysis, leaving a critical econometric gap in objectively quantifying physical climate realities. To resolve this information asymmetry, we fuse U.S. SEC financial fundamentals with facility-level EPA greenhouse gas registries to establish a mathematically guaranteed baseline of physical corporate emissions. Leveraging a gradient boosting architecture and Mondrian Conformal Prediction, we quantify the shortfall between self-reported data and this a...

AuthorsSourav Bose, Taoufik Bouraoui
Primary categorycs.LG
Published19 September 2026
Last updated at source19 September 2026
cs.LGecon.EM
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