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Paper · arXiv

Comparing a gradient boosting algorithm to the GOES FDC for wildfire detection

Wildfires pose severe risks to human life, ecosystems, and property. This study presents a machine learning approach for wildfire detection from GOES ABI imagery. A CatBoost model was trained on a large dataset with thousands of ABI images and over 300,000 matching VIIRS fire detections. An evaluation on a separate dataset across five regions showed that the learned CatBoost model outperformed the operational GOES Fire Detection and Characterization (FDC) product. It achieved higher precision, recall, and F1 scores both within and outside the training area. The CatBoost model achieved F1 scores that were 0.16 to 0.38 higher than the GOES FDC in all regions. In addition, out of 51 historic...

AuthorsAsaf Vanunu, Boaz Nadler, Arnon Karnieli
Primary categorycs.CV
Published1 October 2026
Last updated at source1 October 2026
cs.CVcs.LG
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