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Paper · arXiv

MECHVAR: Variance-Guided Mechanism Discrimination for Autonomous Machine Learning Experiment Selection

Benchmark gains are often mechanism-ambiguous: reproducing an improvement does not by itself identify why it occurs. We study finite-library mechanism discrimination, where posterior-weighted candidate mechanisms, executable probes, and a limited experimental budget define a sequential experiment-selection problem. MECHVAR selects the next probe by maximizing the posterior-weighted variance of its predicted responses. Under a shared-Gaussian predictive model, this score is exactly proportional to the classical Box--Hill posterior-weighted pairwise-KL criterion, yet it admits O(KE) vectorized rescoring and a transparent additive audit over mechanism pairs. A local expansion further links t...

AuthorsYifan Guo
Primary categorycs.LG
Published1 October 2026
Last updated at source1 October 2026
cs.LG
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