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Paper · arXiv

PhysDEM: Physics-Defined Energy-Matching Diffusion for Spatiotemporal Field Generation under Scarce Measurements

Generating and predicting spatiotemporal physical fields from scarce measurements is challenging, as observations are insufficient to characterize a distribution over complete fields. This limits conventional data-driven diffusion models that rely on full-field datasets. We introduce PhysDEM, a physics-defined diffusion framework that combines governing equations with spatially sparse observations to generate multiple plausible fields. First, we construct a Gibbs target by reweighting a measurement-conditioned Gaussian reference with PDE residual energy. Second, we derive an exact conditional-mean identity that reduces denoising to supervised learning of the standardized energy-induced me...

AuthorsZhenyu Liang, Yining Huang, Yubo Zhao et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published1 October 2026
Last updated at source1 October 2026
cs.CV
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