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Paper · arXiv

PRISM: A Category-Theoretic Framework for Measuring and Refining Multimodal Analogies

Analogical reasoning involves identifying and preserving relational structures across domains. However, existing approaches to AI-driven multimodal analogy generation lack an interpretable measure of whether this structure is understood and maintained in the generated output. We address this gap with Pullback Refinement via Interpretable Structural Mapping (PRISM), a modality-agnostic framework for measuring and improving relational alignment in multimodal analogies, evaluated on visual metaphor generation. PRISM represents analogies as explicit relational mappings grounded in category theory and uses VLMs to instantiate these structures across modalities. Its first component, the pullbac...

AuthorsMirella Zeisler, Ojas Shirekar, Mircea Licǎ et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published1 October 2026
Last updated at source4 October 2026
cs.AI
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