Parameter-Efficient Distributionally Robust Adaptation of Tabular Foundation Models under Subpopulation Shift
Despite strong mean accuracy, tabular foundation models (TFMs) can perform poorly on underrepresented groups under subpopulation shift, where group proportions change between training and deployment. We propose DR-TFM, a parameter-efficient distributionally robust adaptation framework that requires no true group annotations. DR-TFM adjusts attention to labeled context examples by fine-tuning an existing query scaling network or adding and training one, while keeping all other parameters fixed. We instantiate the framework with two robust objectives using estimated groups or source conditional distributions derived from training data. For TabPFN-3, adaptation updates only 0.016% of the pre...
| Authors | Seonghwi Kim, Sung Ho Jo, Minwoo Chae |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.LG |
| Published | 1 October 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 1 October 2026 |
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