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Paper · arXiv

Beyond State-of-the-Art: Standardising Environmental Impact Metrics for AI Research

As the capabilities and ubiquity of Large Language Models (LLMs) grow, so does their environmental footprint. Despite calls for responsible AI, the machine learning community lacks standardised practices for carbon accounting. Our automated literature review of the 5,285 papers accepted to NeurIPS 2025 reveals that reporting of environmental impact is nearly non-existent. To catalyse a shift toward sustainable AI, we define standardised sustainability metrics for evaluating model training efficiency, accompanied by simple heuristics to estimate the carbon cost of LLM inference. We implement these metrics in carbonbenchmark, a drop-in software solution for tracking and reporting emissions....

AuthorsLachlan McGinness, Dan Pagendam, Robert Offner
Primary categorycs.AI
Published1 October 2026
Last updated at source1 October 2026
cs.AI
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