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Paper · arXiv

Finding the Right Fit: Model-Harness Interactions across Agent Tasks

Choosing an agent system means choosing both a language model and the harness through which it acts. We ask whether a strong model, harness, or pairing stays strong when the setting changes. We evaluate 66 configurations: four configurable harnesses (OpenHands, DeepSeek Harness, PI, and openJiuwen) paired with five models on TUA-Bench, ALE-CLI, and Terminal-Bench 4, plus the native Codex-GPT and Claude Code-Claude pairings. Model rankings reverse across harnesses. On Terminal-Bench 4, Claude leads GPT by 7.94 points in OpenHands but trails it by 30.16 points in PI. For four of the five models, the best harness changes from one benchmark to another, yet some pairings hold: openJiuwen gives...

AuthorsYixuan Li, Yiyun Zhou, Yao Long Teng et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published1 October 2026
Last updated at source1 October 2026
cs.AIcs.SE
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