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Paper · arXiv

R-GroundBench: A Diagnostic Benchmark for R-Group Groundingin Markush Molecular Editing

Recent advances in AI for scientific discovery enable molecular understandingand design, yet reasoning over incomplete chemical representations remainsunclear.Markush structures, which encode molecular families through variable R-groupplaceholders (\textit{R\textsubscript{1}}, \textit{R\textsubscript{2}}, \textit{X}, etc.), are ubiquitous in pharmaceutical patents and requiregrounding across molecular, textual, and chemical information.However, existing molecule-language benchmarks focus on fully specifiedmolecules, leaving R-group grounding largely unevaluated.We introduce R-GroundBench:, a diagnostic benchmark built from real patent Markushstructures, featuring a Multiple-Choice (VQA) t...

AuthorsXin Wang, Zichuan Ying, Xinna Lin et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published30 September 2026
Last updated at source30 September 2026
cs.AIcs.LG
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