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Paper · arXiv

ScaffoldM3C: A Multimodal Sequential Monte Carlo Framework for Generative Stable Construction Planning

Autonomously constructing physically realizable 3D structures remains a significant challenge due to combinatorial action spaces, interchangeable components, equifinal assembly sequences, and strict stability requirements during construction. State-of-the-art methods fine-tune large language models for text-based generative construction. However, these approaches do not allow for Multimodal (text, image, sketch) conditioning, overlook the practical role of scaffolding for stabilizing intermediate structures, and suffer from slow inference speeds. Therefore, we formulate construction as a probabilistic next-block generation task with multiple potential assembly actions and multiple potenti...

AuthorsGadiel Sznaier Camps, Chengyang He, Guillaume Sartoretti et al.
Primary categorycs.RO
Published30 September 2026
Last updated at source30 September 2026
cs.ROcs.LG
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