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Paper · arXiv

PixelDense: Dense Prediction as Representation Alignment for Pixel Diffusion

Representation alignment (REPA) accelerates diffusion transformer training, but its alignment targets are almost exclusively semantic encoders such as DINOv2 and CLIP. Recent analysis points to spatial structure, not global semantics, as the carrier of the alignment effect, yet dense-prediction foundation models trained to predict that structure remain overlooked as REPA targets. In pixel-space diffusion, SAM2, Depth Anything v2, and Metric3D v2 each outperform the DINOv2-only GenEval baseline, with the two geometric teachers leading the segmentation teacher. A flat sum of all four teachers, however, lands below the best single geometric teacher, as semantic and geometric gradients compet...

AuthorsLehan Yang, Daiqing Qi, Wenhao Zhang et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published30 September 2026
Last updated at source30 September 2026
cs.CV
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