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Paper · arXiv

Source Identification Is Not Fitness Testing: Measuring the Limits of Synthetic-Data Attribution

Repeated training on model-generated data can degrade later models. One possible response is to use provenance when deciding which generated examples to reuse. We test both how reliably that provenance can be recovered and whether it helps identify better training data. Using financial-risk text, we first identify the source of generated passages and then repeat the test after rewriting them. Generator attribution is 98.7% accurate on the original passages but falls to 53.1% after paraphrasing and 29.0% after style rewriting. Generated-versus-human detection remains close to perfect against the tested human comparison set. We then compare two ways of selecting generated examples over thre...

AuthorsJoss Armstrong
Primary categorycs.LG
Published30 September 2026
Last updated at source30 September 2026
cs.LG
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