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Paper · arXiv

From Image Latent Space to Fuzzy Rules: Interpretable Analysis of Gastrointestinal Foundation Model

Foundation models pretrained on large-scale datasets demonstrate strong transferability to medical imaging tasks. However, understanding how their latent representations encode clinically relevant information remains an open challenge in safety-critical domains. This study proposes a prototype-based fuzzy-rule framework that interprets the patch-level features produced by the inner layers of pretrained foundation models, without any fine-tuning. Class-specific prototypes are learned by clustering in the feature space, yielding compact visual patterns. Patch features are then expressed as prototype similarities and classified by fuzzy rules with linguistic IF-THEN conditions that are human...

AuthorsMichael D. Vasilakakis, Dimitris K. Iakovidis
Primary categorycs.CV
Published30 September 2026
Last updated at source30 September 2026
cs.CV
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