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Paper · arXiv

UnifiedAttack: Evaluating the Safety of Large Multimodal Models in Synergistic Harmful Image-Text Generation

As Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) transition toward natively unified architectures, evaluating their safety in synergistic harmful image-text generation tasks becomes a critical challenge. Unlike unimodal threats, synergistic risks emerge when text and image modalities are coordinated to produce harm that significantly exceeds their individual components. We introduce UnifiedAttack, a novel benchmark designed to evaluate LMM safety in collaborative scenarios by focusing on the harmfulness gain achieved through cross-modal synergy. The benchmark incorporates samples filtered for their multimodal potential alongside a novel subset of synthesized disinformation queries. To verify identified ...

AuthorsBingjun Luo, Jialin Guo, Tony Wang et al.
Primary categorycs.CR
Published29 September 2026
Last updated at source29 September 2026
cs.CRcs.CV
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