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Paper · arXiv

DriftOPD: Sequence-Level Reverse-KL Distillation for One-Step VLA Policies

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models increasingly rely on action experts that generate short action chunks under receding-horizon control. While chunk-level training is convenient across robot embodiments, it optimizes local action likelihood without explicitly accounting for long-horizon task success. Sequence-level reinforcement learning can address this limitation, but typically requires policy rollouts and closed-loop interaction, which are costly for real-robot manipulation. We introduce DriftOPD, a teacher-free, rollout-free framework for sequence-level on-policy distillation of continuous VLA action experts. We show that the sequence-level reverse Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence de...

AuthorsYoungjun Jun, Kyumin Choi, Youngmin Kim et al.
Primary categorycs.RO
Published29 September 2026
Last updated at source29 September 2026
cs.ROcs.AIcs.CVcs.LG
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