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Paper · arXiv

Signed Lexical Confidence for Risk-Calibrated Intent Routing

Selective intent routing allows an assistant to act on reliable predictions while deferring uncertain requests. Standard confidence scores primarily reflect the base model's representation, leaving an opportunity to incorporate complementary evidence without changing its decisions. We introduce a signed lexical gate that combines a sentence classifier's logit margin with a sparse lexical model's support for the classifier's predicted intent. By assigning positive evidence to lexical agreement and negative evidence to a lexically favored competing intent, the gate retains more information than either unsigned lexical confidence or a hard agreement rule. An independent binomial calibration ...

AuthorsYezhou Cheng, Zehua Yang, Bojun Lin
Primary categorycs.CL
Published24 September 2026
Last updated at source24 September 2026
cs.CLcs.AI
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