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Paper · arXiv

Evaluating the Robustness of Anti-UAV Detection under Controlled Fog Degradation: Fog-Aware Training and Clear-Sky Tradeoff

Vision-based anti-UAV systems must function in poor visibility, yet most benchmarks use only clear-sky footage, and previous robustness studies treat adverse weather as a simple present/absent condition. As a result, the impact of fog severity on ground-to-air UAV detection remains poorly understood. This work presents the first severity-controlled fog benchmark for this task: synthetic fog at ten severity levels is applied to the RGB modality of the Anti-UAV300 dataset, comparing a clear-trained YOLOv5m baseline to a fog-aware model trained on both clear and foggy images. Detection performance drops sharply and non-linearly: degradation is front-loaded across light-to-moderate fog (beta ...

AuthorsGur Levy Birkental, Seyed Sahand Mohammadi Ziabari, Ali Mohammed Mansoor Alsahag
Primary categorycs.CV
Published10 September 2026
Last updated at source10 September 2026
cs.CV
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