A Comprehensive Review of One-Pixel Attack: Research Status, Taxonomy, Applications, Regulation Policy and Future Directions
One-Pixel Attacks (OPAs) represent one of the most extreme demonstrations of adversarial fragility in deep learning, where modifying a single pixel can reliably induce high-confidence misclassification across domains such as medical diagnosis, autonomous driving, biometrics, and quantum communication. Despite their conceptual simplicity, OPAs remain underexamined in existing adversarial-attack surveys, which provide only fragmented or cursory coverage. This PRISMA-guided review synthesizes high-quality studies from 2017 to 2026 and delivers a unified, multi-axis taxonomy of OPA research spanning algorithmic foundations, black-box evolutionary optimization, emerging hybrid and program-synt...
| Authors | Mirza Niaz Morshed, Md. Masudul Islam, Galib Muhammad Shahriar Himel et al. |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.CR |
| Published | 9 September 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 9 September 2026 |
Silytics shows public metadata from arXiv and links to the original. Information may be incomplete or out of date. Last refreshed 17 October 2026. Licenses and terms of the original apply to the work itself. Not financial, legal or professional advice.