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Paper · arXiv

Measuring Human-Like Bias in LLMs? A Critique of Human-Derived Bias Constructs in LLM Evaluation

Researchers increasingly use human-derived bias constructs to study Large Language Models (LLMs), including social-cognitive constructs such as implicit bias and stereotype activation, and cognitive biases such as anchoring, framing effects, and confirmation bias. Such approaches offer alternatives to overt bias probes, particularly when direct questioning may obscure bias or when model behaviour appears normatively acceptable. However, adapting human bias constructs to LLMs introduces an inferential gap. Psychological instruments were developed to study human cognition and social behaviour, whereas LLM evaluations rely on probabilities, text completions, rankings, or simulated decisions....

AuthorsAntonela Tommasel, Markus Schedl
Primary categorycs.CL
Published4 September 2026
Last updated at source4 September 2026
cs.CL
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