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Paper · arXiv

Format-Aware Fusion for Fast FP4 Pretraining

Four-bit floating-point (FP4) Tensor Cores accelerate matrix multiplication, but scale computation, operand packing, layout construction, and saved backward state can erase the gain. We present \emph{format-aware fusion}, which co-designs each quantization producer with its scale domain and consumer layout for native \mxfp{}, global \nvfp{}, and cooperative-thread-array-local \nvfp{}. We evaluate Llama-3-family 8B pretraining through 160 billion tokens using bfloat16 output projections and compiled cross entropy. In matched same-accelerator probes, bfloat16 and Transformer Engine \nvfp{} reach 18.8K and 27.6K tokens/s/GPU, while our fastest custom route reaches 37.9K. \mxfp{} with row-gra...

AuthorsRobert Hu
Primary categorycs.LG
Published4 September 2026
Last updated at source4 September 2026
cs.LG
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