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Paper · arXiv

FourierQK: Filter Shape, Admissibility and the Leakage-Coverage Law

Frequency-collapse attention [Zeris, 2026e] achieves large gains over standard dot-product attention by replacing the Q/K dot product with a bandpass-filtered inner product at a learned frequency. A natural follow-up question is: which filter shape works best, and why? We test five hypotheses about filter properties -- DC suppression, Nyquist suppression, bandwidth, centre frequency, and multi-scale coverage -- using a controlled ablation on character-level language modelling (TinyShakespeare, 6-layer GPT). Our main findings are: (1) DC and Nyquist components are actively harmful (val ~= 2.0, equivalent to phase randomisation), confirming that oscillatory bandpass structure is essential, ...

AuthorsAthanasios Zeris
Primary categorycs.LG
Published9 July 2026
Last updated at source9 July 2026
cs.LGcs.CLeess.SP
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