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Paper · arXiv

PrefPI: Preference-Guided Steering into Out-of-Distribution Behaviors

We present PrefPI (Preference-Guided Policy Iteration), an iterative framework for steering pretrained generative robot policies using only relative preferences over self-generated trajectories. Unlike prior preference-learning methods that primarily sharpen modes already represented by the policy, we study steering beyond the initial effective support, where desired behaviors are rarely or never observed under the initial policy. Our key idea is to formulate preference learning as preference-conditioned generative modeling: preferred trajectories define a conditional distribution, whose density ratio with the broader behavior prior provides an implicit preference signal amplified by clas...

AuthorsSeungeun Rho, Wontaek Kim, Danfei Xu et al.
Primary categorycs.RO
Published30 September 2026
Last updated at source30 September 2026
cs.ROcs.AIcs.LG
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