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Paper · arXiv

ConflictGuide: AutoResearch Improves When Competing Behaviors Are Made Visible

When designing machine learning models, desirable properties are often in tension: improving one behavior can impair another, so task progress can depend on alleviating the conflict. LLM-based AutoResearch systems, which iteratively edit model code and retain edits based on scalar task-performance feedback, have largely ignored this trade-off. We find that scalar feedback supports broad exploration early in search, but it does not reveal how edits affect competing behaviors. In matched-budget experiments, introducing competing-behavior feedback as task gains diminish increases the share of proposals that improve both behaviors and sustains progress beyond scalar-only plateaus. Obtaining t...

AuthorsBinqian Xu, Qiran Zou, Xiangbo Shu et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published30 September 2026
Last updated at source30 September 2026
cs.AIcs.LG
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