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Paper · arXiv

Patient-Centered Treatment Planning for Chronic Multimorbidity: A Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning Framework for Preference Modeling

Patient preference, defined as a patient's demonstrated willingness and capacity to adhere to clinical recommendations, is a primary determinant of therapeutic effect yet remains structurally absent from existing computational treatment planning models. We address this gap by presenting patient-centered factored-action hierarchical option-critic (FAHOC), a hierarchical reinforcement learning (HRL) framework that jointly learns high-level options corresponding to therapeutic strategies and factored intra-option policies that decompose the joint action space into disease- and intervention-specific subcomponents, while imposing a cooperation-aware action masking mechanism. This enables struc...

AuthorsNafiseh Payani, Soham Das, G. Anthony Wilson et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published30 September 2026
Last updated at source30 September 2026
cs.LG
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