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Paper · arXiv

PassGPT+: Leveraging Linguistic Priors for Password Modeling

Passwords remain the dominant online authentication mechanism, and understanding how humans choose them is essential for defensive strength estimation and attack simulation alike. Recent learning-based approaches such as PassGAN and PassGPT have shown that deep generative models can learn password structure directly from leaked corpora. However, both train from random initialization on password data alone. The role of linguistic prior knowledge in password modeling, and what it reveals about how humans create secrets, remains largely underexplored. Here, we address this gap with PassGPT+, which adapts the linguistic prior of GPT-2 to password observations through character-aware tokenizat...

AuthorsRajneesh Anand, Neeraj Lakshmanan, Masoud Yari
Primary categorycs.CR
Published30 September 2026
Last updated at source30 September 2026
cs.CRcs.LG
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