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Paper · arXiv

ArchitectureIQ: On the Measure of Training Intuition

Top researchers have good intuition, but do language models have as good intuition about model training as top AI researchers? To measure model intuition of LLMs and humans, we introduce the ArchitectureIQ benchmark. Each question presents a synthetic dataset and several training recipes, and the test-taker is asked to predict the recipe yielding the best test metric. Overall, we find that LLMs' model intuition is good but has four limitations: (1) The intuition is imperfect, or even sub-human in some cases. Frontier models achieve around 76% accuracy (random choice 33%) vs best human researcher (66.0%), yet remain far from perfect. For architecture-only questions, best human achieves 65%...

AuthorsZirui Ren, Shaoyang Guo, Chencheng Tang et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published30 September 2026
Last updated at source30 September 2026
cs.AI
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