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Paper · arXiv

ShieldCLIP: Selective Safety Alignment for Harmful Content Mitigation in Multimodal Foundation Models

Multimodal encoders such as CLIP underlie many downstream systems, but their web-scale training data embed harmful associations that safety alignment must suppress without unnecessarily changing benign representations. Because ethical and practical constraints prevent collecting real unsafe content at scale, existing datasets pair safe real samples with generated counterparts, but label every generated sample unsafe, even when one modality is individually safe. To address this, we introduce ShieldCLIP, the first framework to condition safety alignment on the observed safety state of each modality rather than the origin of a sample, preserving safe content while redirecting only what is un...

AuthorsTobia Poppi, Silvia Cappelletti, Samuele Poppi et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published30 September 2026
Last updated at source30 September 2026
cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLcs.MM
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