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Paper · arXiv

Typographic Attack Against VLM-based AI-generated Image Detection

Vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly used for AI-generated image (AIGI) detection, providing natural-language explanations for authenticity judgments. However, their ability to interpret text within images may also expose these judgments to misleading semantic cues. We systematically evaluate typographic attack strategies across detection-oriented, open-weight, and commercial VLMs, considering both real-to-fake and fake-to-real attacks. Our results show that reasoning modes generally exhibit greater vulnerability than direct modes and that attack effectiveness exhibits pronounced directional asymmetry. Moreover, larger models tend to exhibit higher clean detection accuracy but a...

AuthorsEunmin Lee, Jungwoo Kim, Jong-Seok Lee
Primary categorycs.CV
Published30 September 2026
Last updated at source30 September 2026
cs.CV
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