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Paper · arXiv

Towards Better Exploration in Sequential Test-Time Scaling

Test-time scaling improves language model reasoning by spending additional compute at inference. However, both classes of existing methods often fail to continue improving over long timescales. Parallel methods repeatedly sample independent answers from the model, scaling poorly on problems the model is unlikely to solve in a single attempt. In contrast, sequential methods build on previous answers to access new ideas, yet so far have not been shown to reach answers beyond those found by parallel scaling. First, we show that sequential scaling often stops improving because it becomes prematurely trapped in an attractor: a set of answers that prevents exploration of different answers once ...

AuthorsJoseph Rance, Fabio Pizzati, Juil Sock et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published30 September 2026
Last updated at source2 October 2026
cs.LG
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