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GroundingPI: A Grounding Foundation Model towards Physical Intelligence with Visual Primitives

Precise grounding matters. It specifies which object is the target and where that object is, even in clutter and for tiny objects, and it has to be fast enough for closed-loop control. Yet vision-language-action (VLA) and world-action models (WAMs) take perception from general-purpose vision-language and video-generation backbones, which still fail in these settings. We introduce GroundingPI, a 4B grounding foundation model that generates points and boxes as quantized coordinates in a shared vocabulary. Training combines multimodal and spatial pretraining, supervised fine-tuning, and reinforcement learning with GRPO, using supervision from public datasets and dedicated data engines. Again...

AuthorsQize Yu, Lianrui Fan, Boyu Chen et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published30 September 2026
Last updated at source30 September 2026
cs.CVcs.AIcs.LGcs.RO
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