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Paper · arXiv

Self-Repulsive Sampling for Diffusion Language Models

Sampling several responses and voting over their answers can improve a language model's accuracy, but repeated answers limit the benefit of additional samples. Raising temperature increases diversity at a potential cost to per-sample accuracy. We introduce Self-Repulsion (SR), a sampler for masked diffusion language models that uses peer commitments to diversify the pool. At each penalized denoising step, each path lowers a token's logit according to how many peers have committed that token at the same position. Paths share a batched forward pass and then commit in sequence, so later paths observe choices made earlier in the same step. This coupling requires no training or additional forw...

AuthorsMichael Helcig, Martin Jaggi
Primary categorycs.LG
Published30 September 2026
Last updated at source30 September 2026
cs.LG
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