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Paper · arXiv

Speculative Safety Honeypot: Toward Proactive Defense Against Multi-turn Agent Attacks

As Large Language Model (LLM) agents are increasingly deployed in complex environments, multi-turn interaction attacks have become a significant security challenge. Existing detection methods typically rely on historical context. However, this retrospective logic struggles to identify deep malicious intents that are split across turns to hide future risks. Inspired by speculative decoding, we propose the Speculative Safety Honeypot (SSH) framework. SSH uses a multi-agent simulation system composed of small LLMs to build an action-level speculate-and-verify workflow. In the speculation stage, SSH predicts future behaviors of the target agent and asynchronously builds a trajectory tree to e...

AuthorsZezhong Wang, Xueyang Tang, Rui Lian et al.
Primary categorycs.CR
Published30 September 2026
Last updated at source30 September 2026
cs.CRcs.AIcs.CL
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