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Paper · arXiv

Mitigating Representation Gaps in Amortized Bayesian Inference with Auxiliary Supervision

Casting Bayesian inference as a neural network optimization problem targeting an amortized posterior is attractive, as it extends to otherwise intractable statistical models and offers near instantaneous inference for new datasets after prepaying the training cost. Although theory guarantees faithfulness under ideal convergence, practical amortized inference still requires iterating over architectures and optimization choices and ultimately ``satisficing'' under finite simulation, compute, and time budgets. Even the best-performing solution may thus retain avoidable representation gaps that typically require problem-specific fixes. Here, we propose a generic alternative which improves tra...

AuthorsHans Olischläger, Svenja Jedhoff, Šimon Kucharský et al.
Primary categorystat.ML
Published30 September 2026
Last updated at source30 September 2026
stat.MLcs.LGstat.COstat.ME
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