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Paper · arXiv

Front-to-Back: Benchmarking Vision-Language Models for Asymmetric Cross-View Vehicle Re-Identification

Matching the same vehicle across front and rear cameras is difficult because the cameras do not share a view and the vehicle's appearance changes substantially. We introduce Front2Back-ReID, a benchmark of 500 manually verified vehicle handovers from 20 recording sequences in South Africa. Each example asks a model to match a vehicle highlighted in a front-camera image to the same vehicle among at least three candidates in a later rear-camera image. We evaluate seven zero-shot vision-language models, four image-retrieval baselines, and 25 human participants. Models are tested using full front RGB images, cropped target vehicles, and binary silhouettes. The strongest VLM achieved 76.6 perc...

AuthorsMoseli Mots'oehli, Thulani Babeli
Primary categorycs.CV
Published30 September 2026
Last updated at source13 October 2026
cs.CV
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